Walnut Fortress

walnut_fortressBack in spring, as part of my quest to plant protein, I planted a bareroot walnut out in a part of the forest where its habit of killing most things beneath it – walnuts are allelopathic, meaning that they produce a chemical called juglone in their leaves, roots and bark, that essentially functions as an herbicide – won’t matter much.  You can read more about allelopathy here.

Though the plant finally leafed out, as it turns out deer seem to enjoy fresh walnut leaves, leaving me no choice but to build a little walnut fortress out of t-posts and chicken wire to protect the tree.  So far, the defenses seem to be holding – deer are annoying, but they don’t seem especially clever or ambitious – and I hope to remove the cage in a year or two when the tree really takes off.

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Just a Metallic Beetle

UntitledAmazing.

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The Fox Returns


This time she – I think it’s a she – hung around for about 20 minutes, then left, to return again at 4 AM or so.

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Subtle Progress

Last weekend, I presented on forest gardening at the tiny library in town. I’ve presented a few times on the topic, and at the conclusion of the presentation, the thought occurred to me that my food forest is largely in my head. That is, though I’ve planted a number of things in the initial plot – currants and gooseberries and grapes and elderberries and blueberries and lingonberries and Nanking cherries and beach plums and alliums of all types and sorrel and Jerusalem artichokes and rhubarb and horseradish and Saskatoons and many other seeds and probably a few things I’ve forgotten – the forest itself doesn’t look a whole lot different than when I started. That is, most of the plants are still quite small, and blend in with the native groundcover, and many of the seeds and plants that germinated and grew in the spring have died back for the summer (hopefully to return next year). As such, to the untrained eye, there isn’t much to see. If you know what you’re looking for, however, and are willing to get low, there are lots of little successes. Take this asparagus, for example.

asparagus

Asparagus crowns, when you buy them at the nursery or through the mail, are supposedly all male. Females “waste” energy making berries and seeds, and so the ideal is to have the plants direct all of their energies to stalk formation. That being said, every time I’ve planted asparagus, I’ve ended up with at least one or two females. I collected last year’s berries and planted them here and there in the food forest, and several small patches have grown up as a result. With any luck there will be asparagus for the picking in about 4 years. It’s a marathon, not a sprint.

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All These Flying Things…

Insect Diversity…and a few more that wouldn’t sit still for the camera.

One of my favorite things to do is to observe all of the representatives of Kingdom Animalia – the insects and reptiles and birds and amphibians and small (and sometimes large) mammals that feed and forage and bathe and court and explore and wreck and simply visit the garden throughout the day.

Growing up in Los Angeles, there seemed to be only one kind of bee:  the European honey bee.  Here in the foothills, there seem to be dozens or perhaps hundreds of bees and other flying things, and the rosemary, lavender and other flowers are covered in them day after day when in bloom.

These flowers – not sure what they are, as I’m pretty bad at plant ID if the plant isn’t edible – are currently covered with many species, four of which sat still long enough to be photographed.

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Like a Broken Record…

UntitledGarlic scapes!  This handful is the second harvest.  I could go on and on about garlic scapes, but I’ve already done so here and here.

Today I planted a bunch of things out in the food forest, including grapes, an elderberry, and more currants.  The spring annuals out there – garlic, onions, shallots, various mustards, fava beans – are about done for the year, and the tender perennials – sorrel and rhubarb – seem to have rooted nicely.  Slowly but surely…

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I <3 Fava Beans

Fava beans (Vicia faba) are a treat in late spring and early summer. They require a fair amount of processing compared to other peas and beans, as they must first be freed from their pods, then blanched so that the waxy seed coat can be removed before the beans are eaten.  That being said, it’s totally worth it, as they have a rich flavor, and from what I’ve read seem to be quite nutritious. Folate and manganese, people. Folate and manganese. Being legumes, they’re also good for the soil.

Pods in the field, ready to be picked:

Fava Beans in the Field

Shelled and ready to be blanched:

Fava Beans Out of the Shell

Ready to be eaten:

Fava Beans Ready to Eat

I plant fava beans in the garden proper and in the food forest, and I’m not harvesting the pods from the forest this year, in the hopes that they’ll re-seed.

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Fox in the Compost or The Secret Life of the Garden

A friend of mine – Jason Pittman (Professor of Geosciences and co-conspirator in the http://dolookdown.org project) let me borrow one of those automatic trail cameras, and I set it up near the compost pile, hoping to catch a picture or two of the bear that visited a couple of weeks ago.  Checking the SD card this morning, I was surprised to find these images of a visiting fox!  Surprised because, though I often see foxes running hear and there, I’ve only ever seen skunks and raccoons browsing the compost.

The fox arrives from the East at 12:10 AM PST, then quickly retreats – perhaps because the camera makes some sort of noise, or flashes some sort of light? – returning briefly (assuming it’s the same fox) at 12:31 AM, before again quickly retreating.

At 12:42 AM, the camera captures the (a?) fox grabbing something from the compost pile.

Later, at 2:54 AM, the fox returns.

A brief glimpse of the stealthy beast just a few minutes later..

…about twenty minutes after that…

…and a final glimpse an hour or so later to finish the night.

The secret life of the garden is exciting!

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Carrots by the Light of the Eclipse

Carrots by the light of the eclipseI’ve never been very good at growing carrots.  I always seem to plant the wrong varieties in the wrong soil at the wrong time.  This year, however, the carrots have done surprisingly (given my track record) well.

Yesterday evening, I was watering the garden, and the delicate, feathery foliage of the carrot patch caught the light and sparkled in the strange glow of the eclipse.

I snapped this photo, and then pulled up and ate the carrot.

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Serpent!

kingsnake

The other day, I borrowed one of those automatic infrared trail cameras in an effort to capture a photo of the bear. I set it up out in the clear cut, thinking the bear would once again go for the compost pile, and was excited the next morning when the camera reported 6 photos! I grabbed the memory card and brought it inside, and was disappointed to find six pictures of myself fussing over and setting up the camera.  Another day, perhaps.

In other fauna news, have a look at this beautiful serpent.  Based on the descriptions I’ve read, I think it’s either a California Kingsnake, a California Mountain Kingsnake, or else a cross between the two.  I locked the dogs in the house – Luna, it turns out, is something of a hunter, and she caught a mole and a bird yesterday – and the snake wandered on.  My hope is that it hangs around, filling its belly with meadow voles, ground squirrels, or even rattlesnakes.

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