Annuity Crops

Perennials are an investment.  That is, you put them in the ground, and then sooner or later – two, three, five, ten years down the line – you hope to have fruit or flowers.  So it is with many plants in my garden, and I’m in year three or four with a lot of them – gooseberries and pomegranate, for instance.  Last year, both seemed to almost hit puberty, producing (finally) a few flowers and a fruit or two.  This year is going to be the year – I can feel it.  The gooseberries are covered in fruit (and thorns), and their relatives – the red and black currants – are going off.  These are unripe (and thus green) red currants:

Red currants

Last year the pomegranate managed a few showy flowers, which it aborted once they began to swell.  It did produce one small fruit, and I have a feeling that this season will be the one.  Not so much the kiwis, which are maybe in year 4, and which produce lush, vigorous vining growth, but have yet to flower.  Once in a while I luck out. This fig went into the ground just last year (2010), and is already fruiting.  I suppose it depends on conditions, the characteristics and age of the plant, etc.  I love Fig Newtons, but am not a huge fan of fresh figs – I’ll need retraining.

First fig of the season

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Snow in the Shade, Late May

In this part of the world, folks plant out their spring and summer vegetables on Mother’s Day.  For the past two seasons, Mother’s day was followed by at least two weeks of cool, wet weather, making the tomatoes happy on transplant day – cool, partly cloudy days are great for transplanting – but unhappy afterwards.  The result – various blights and somewhat stunted plants, and though the plants eventually found their roots and got their lives together, there was a reduction in the overall tomato harvest, at least in my garden.  Looks like this year is on track to suck in the same way.  As of this writing, the ten day forecast calls for 10 days of partly cloudy skies, with a couple of days of rain sprinkled in there for good measure, and low temperatures.  Took this picture on May 19, 2011 – snow persists in the shadows near the house.  Come on spring!

Snow in the shade in late May

 

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Blueberry Bee

One part of the garden is devoted to a patch of things Vaccinium, in this case blueberries (evergreen and deciduous), lingonberries, huckleberries, and cranberries.  The ‘blueberry patch’ is basically an inverted aviary – if the fruiting plants aren’t protected, the Black-headed Grosbeaks will take all of the blueberries.  Rather, they will ruin all of the blueberries by taking a beak-shaped bite out of each one.  The original chicken wire kept out the grosbeaks, but the finches easily found their way in, so a second layer of smaller poultry netting had to be added.  Even with elaborate defensive mechanisms, birds still occasionally find their way inside, only to panic and become entangled as they try to escape.  Though grosbeaks are a ‘species of least concern’ I typically go to great lengths to release them from their self-chosen, greed-driven imprisonment, but not before giving them a stern talking-to.

Blueberries in abundance

Last year (2010), I fertilized all of the blueberry plants with duck pond water, and added another thick layer of pine needle mulch.  As if to thank me, they took the year off, producing basically nothing in the way of fruit.  This year, however, the bushes are positively crowded with flowers, which the big bumble bees absolutely love.  The fruits are just beginning to fill out, but won’t ripen for several weeks.  I see quarts and quarts of huge (the size of a U.S. nickel, easily) blueberries in my future…

 

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Introducing…

Let me introduce my garden, which is situated in northern California, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada (El Dorado County), at 3000 feet above sea level.  In Sunset Western Garden climate zone terms, the garden is in Zone 7 – California’s Gray Pine Belt, Oregon’s Rogue River Valley, and Southern California Mountains.  What that means in practical terms is that there’s snow – up to a foot or two at a time – every year, plus lots of winter rain, followed by fairly short, fairly hot and dry summers.  The garden proper is ~2500 sq. ft. within a larger, well-forested 3.23 acre property.  Native trees include the Pacific Madrone, California Incense-cedar, deciduous and evergreen oaks, dogwood, and assorted pines.  Shrubs and ground covers include Manzanita (in the sunnier spots), invasive-but-cheerful Scotch Broom, and mountain misery.  The native soil is in the Aiken Loam series (basically reddish clay loam) that can be a wee bit difficult to work, requiring lots of amendment (compost) and lots of mulch.

Finally - gooseberries!

The garden itself contains lots of edible perennial fruits and vegetables (gooseberry, red and black currants, jostaberry, rhubarb, asparagus, Grecian bay laurel, kiwi, various table grapes, lingonberry, huckleberry, blueberry, cranberry, raspberry, feijoa, pomegranate, artichoke, cardoon, hops, viburnum, elderberry, aronia, goji berry, fig, olive and strawberry), perennial and reseeding annual herbs (rosemary, bee balm, lemon balm, mint, self-heal, sorrel, lovage, lavender, thyme, chives, stevia, oregano), and an annual plot for spring/summer and fall/winter vegetables (the usual suspects, plus a few unusual ones).  I have a few very mature fruit trees – pear, apple, cherry, plum, and persimmon – and recently planted a peach and nectarine.  I’m in the early stages of a long-term project to integrate various food plants into the forested areas surrounding the garden.

Sorrel

I suppose I should introduce myself.  My name is Zack, and I’m an El Dorado County Master Gardener.  It feels goofy to say that, as I don’t consider myself a “master” at gardening.  I am, however, a persistent gardener, and I teach public education classes about vegetable gardening in the foothills.  I started this blog partly to document an edible forest garden project currently in process, partly because I was so inspired by the lush and beautiful gardens of Vancouver (I’m looking at you @keiramc and @draggin), and partly because I am not very diligent when it comes to keeping paper records of my gardening efforts, and I hope to do a better job here.  I love gardening, and talking about gardening, and taking pictures of plants, and sharing stories with other gardeners.  I hope to do three out of four here.

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